foundation cracks

How to Inspect Masonry for Cracks and Water Damage

Wear gloves, eye protection, and sturdy shoes, then scan exterior walls, chimneys, and foundations with a bright flashlight. Look for hairline to 1/8-inch cracks, bulges, loose mortar, spalling faces, and white efflorescence. Check grading, gutters, and downspouts to confirm water sheds away. Inside, note damp spots, musty odors, peeling paint, sticking doors, and salt deposits. …

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Top Signs Your Masonry Needs Repair

Watch for cracks in bricks or stone—vertical, diagonal, or horizontal—along with crumbling or missing mortar. Spalling faces, damp spots, efflorescence, and peeling paint signal moisture issues. Bulging or leaning walls, a tilting chimney, and rust stains from corroding ties are red flags. Check for sagging lintels, misaligned doors or windows, and gaps at frames. Note …

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